A-frame ladders should only be used when locked in the fully-open position. Yes No Keep Private.
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Extend a minimum of 900 millimetres three feet.
What ladder should not be used on a construction site. Never use the top three rungs of a single pole or extension ladder and always face the step ladder when standing on it. Do not reach out move the ladder instead. 8-18 inches for the base and 6-12 inches on the extension section.
Use a ladder that can sustain at least four. Extension ladders are not self-supporting they require a stable structure that can withstand the intended load. For leaning ladders you should remember the 4 to 1 rule.
If youre using an extension ladder secure it at the top bottom or both. PLAN Ahead to Get the Job Done Safely. To use a ladder you need to be competent ie have had instruction and understand how to use the equipment safely.
Before using the ladder for a work task. A job-made wooden ladder is a ladder constructed at the construction site. While often not suitable equipment for the task ladders are used commonly on many construction sites for the simple reason that they are a low cost option readily accessible versatile.
For stepladders you should make sure they are fully extended before use. Dual purpose step ladders must be securely latched by a locking bar or secure catch when extended. Tie or attach multiple ladders together to create longer sections unless they were specifically made to do so.
OSHA Regulations Introduction. The step-across distance from the centerline of the rungs or steps for through ladders is not less than 7 inches and not more than 12 inches to the nearest edge of the structure building or equipment accessed from the ladders. These ladders are temporary and are used only until a particular phase of work is completed or until.
It is not intended to serve as a work platform. A pre-use check should be carried out by. Apply The 4 to 1 Rule.
Falling from a ladder is one of the most common causes of injury across the construction industry and we as roof tilers have to live with and manage this risk daily. 21391 s81 Ladders used for access between levels of a structure the ground or grade level to a building or structure or different work surface levels must. Use a ladder if you have to hold heavy items work at height for extended periods of time or stand sideways on the ladder.
Depending on the material and type of ladder different ANSI safety codes apply. It is not commercially-manufactured. Do not use a ladder that has cracks lose or corroded rivets defective braces or parts including the slip resistant feet that are in poor condition.
Do not use metal ladders near electrical equipment. On a ladder do not use the top three rungs on a stepladder do not use the top two steps unless an appropriate handrail is fitted. Ladders must be placed at a safe angle of approx.
Depending on the type of construction project and work to be performed different ladders may be used on a construction site. Each type of ladder has different components and specific safety precautions that should be taken. Never straddle a stepladder A frame laddersee Figure 3.
Dont use ladders for anything other than their intended purpose such as platforms or walkways. Safe Ladder Use Music Playing Opening visual of slide text saying Brought to you by Safe Work Australia Virtual Seminar Series seminarsswagovau virtualWHSNarrator. Ladders used in Construction Industry 19261053 These sections specify the standards to which all portable ladders must be manufactured care and placement of ladders in the workplace and safe use of ladders on the job.
If you are being trained you should work under the supervision of somebody who can perform the task competently. Make sure it is free of grease or oil or other slippery substances. Every time you use a ladder you should do a pre-use check beforehand to make sure that it is safe for use.
A job-made wooden ladder provides access to and from a work area. How you position your ladder can have a big impact on safety. Occupational Safety and Health Administration requires employers to provide ladders under a number of various workplace conditions.
Position the ladder as close as possible to the work. Ladders must not be used in an elevator shaft or similar hoisting area when the shaft or hoisting area is being used for hoisting. Safe use of ladders and stepladders Page 2 of 7 Who can use a ladder at work.
There is an exception for the following type of ladder. Times the maximum intended load except that each extra-heavy duty type 1A metal or plastic ladder shall sustain at least 33 times the maximum intended load. The shape of a rung must be designed in a manner that does not allow a construction workers foot to slide off of it.
Activity this will avoid side loading see Figure 2a and 2b. Appropriate training can help. Open the stepladder spreaders and shelf fully and lock the braces.
Never lean or reach away from the ladder while using it. Without safety measures construction workers can face an increased risk of falling off ladders being hit by a ladder or being electrocuted. After something has changed ie a ladder dropped or moved from a dirty area to a clean area check state or condition of feet.
The combined weight of the person using the ladder and any items or tools should never exceed the working load limit on the ladder. As stated by OSHA in general the standards require ladders under the following conditions. What should you do after a ladder accident on a construction site.
When there is a break in elevation of 19 inches 48 cm or more and no ramp runway embankment or personnel hoist is available employers must provide a stairway or ladder at all worker. Various ladder types can include. When workers do not know how to use ladders safely or employees do not enforce proper use of portable ladders accidents can happen.
Ladders having a pitch greater than 90 from the horizontal are not used.
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